Which type of vision is primarily conducted by cone cells in the retina?

Cone cells in the retina are responsible for color vision, which is essential for distinguishing between different hues and shades. These cells are concentrated mainly in the fovea, the central part of the retina, where visual acuity is highest. Cone cells function best in bright light conditions, allowing individuals to perceive the vibrant colors and details in their environment.

In contrast, monochrome vision, which involves shades of grey without the perception of color, is primarily related to rod cells, which are more sensitive to light but do not detect color. Peripheral vision is a function of both rod and cone cells, but it relies more heavily on rod cells, especially in low-light conditions. Night vision is predominantly mediated by rod cells, as they are highly sensitive to light and allow vision in dim lighting, but they do not provide color discrimination.

Thus, the capability of cone cells to function in bright light and facilitate the perception of colors clearly supports the choice of color vision as the correct answer.